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Gold and Silver Induction Melting Furnace 1-2kg

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Best Gold Melting Machine – Topsmelt 1–2kg Mini Furnace for Gold, Silver, Copper & More
The Topsmelt 1–2kg mini furnace (TPS-GM1/2)is the best choice for small-scale gold melting. Compact yet powerful, it supports the melting of gold, silver, copper, aluminum, and other non-ferrous metals.
With a maximum temperature of 1600℃ reached within minutes, it offers stable, efficient performance for jewelry recycling, metal refining, and gold collection.Its user-friendly, energy-saving design makes it ideal for both workshop and field use.
If you require a larger capacity model, please click here for more options.

Parameters
Features & Benefits
Application

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  • The mini gold melting furnace takes a minimum of two minutes to melt a batch of two kilograms of any precious metal. This allows you to produce approximately 30kg of gold per hour, significantly improving your processing efficiency.


  • Also, this electric gold melting furnace can work 24 hours non-stop, while continuously providing you with stable performance and an efficient melting experience.


  • Topsmelt electric small smelting furnace adopts the latest IGBT induction technology, which effectively reduces power consumption and boosts production efficiency. This mini gold melting machine significantly speeds up your melting process, giving it a clear competitive advantage over other furnaces in the market.


  • It comes with video tutorials and a detailed installation guide, making installation and daily operation extremely simple and user-friendly.


  • Topsmelt mini gold melting equipment is environmentally friendly. It features the latest built-in green technology now widely applied in the gold industry. It produces no harmful gases or toxic fumes, unlike many traditional melting furnaces.


  • This mini furnace is simple in design and easy to operate. It is compact and space-saving, compared with other bulky and large-sized melting systems.


  • Topsmelt mini gold melting furnace (TPS-GM1/2) is the best choice for jewelry foundries, gold recycling plants, and small-scale gold miners.


Professional Induction Gold Melting Machines for Jewelers and Refineries


·Indispensable for precious metal refineries and jewelry manufacturers, our induction gold melting machines make metal melting fast, safe, and efficient. Whether you are a goldsmith, jeweler, or individual hobbyist, the right machine can significantly increase your productivity.


·Suitable for 1–12kg metal melting, perfect for small and medium-sized factories. Share your factory capacity and product type, and we’ll recommend the most suitable model for you.


·As a leading manufacturer of metal melting furnaces, choosing us means choosing quality, reliability, and long-term value.


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  • One-stop solution

    Complete services for all metalcasting needs

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    Only top-brand parts used fordurability and performance

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Why Choose Topsmelt( Why Choose Topsmelt )
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    Superior protection with our 24-month warranty.
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    Innovation backed by years of hands-on expertise.
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    CE, ISO, and AAA certified for global standards
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Any Question About Topsmelt Mini Gold Melting
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Frequently Asked Questions
Can gold be melted in a furnace?

Gold can be melted in a furnace. It has a melting point of 1,064 degrees Celsius (1,947 degrees Fahrenheit), which is lower than many other metals. Therefore, most furnaces—such as muffle furnaces, induction furnaces, and crucible furnaces—can reach this temperature.

The furnace heats the crucible, and the gold inside begins to melt. Once melted, the gold is poured into molds to cool and solidify.

Overall, melting is a crucial step in the gold purification process and is accomplished by heating the gold in a furnace to a high temperature. During melting, the gold reaches its melting point and turns into a liquid.

The type of furnace you choose depends on whether you are making jewelry, performing industrial refining, or conducting laboratory work.

It is important to follow safety precautions when melting, including using heat-resistant materials and wearing protective gear to avoid accidents.


What are the melting points of gold, silver, and platinum?


Metal

Melting Point (°C)

Melting Point (°F)

Gold (Au)

1,064°C

1,947°F

Silver (Ag)

961°C

1,762°F

Platinum (Pt)

1,768°C

3,214°F


Note: These are melting points for pure metals (99.9%). Alloys will have different melting temperatures depending on composition.


At what temperature do 24K, 22K, 18K, and 14K gold melt?

                

            

Gold TypePurity (%)Approx. Melting Point (°C)

Approx. Melting Point (°F)

24KGold 99.90%1,064°C

1,947°F

22KGold91.60%940–990°C

1,724–1,814°F

18KGold75.00%890–950°C1,634–1,742°F
14KGold58.50%820–880°C

1,508–1,616°F


Note: The exact melting point may vary slightly depending on the alloy composition. Lower karat gold contains more base metals, which typically lower the melting temperature.


What melts first, gold or silver?

Silver melts before gold because it has a lower melting point.The melting point is the temperature at which a metal changes from solid to liquid. Since silver melts at 961°C, and gold melts at 1,064°C, silver will reach its liquid form first when both are heated together.

Metal

Melting Point (°C)

Melting Point (°F)

Silver (Ag)

961°C

1,762°F

Gold (Au)

1,064°C

1,947°F


Can gold be destroyed by heat?

No, gold cannot be destroyed by heat under normal melting or refining conditions.

 

Gold has a high melting point of 1,064°C (1,947°F) and does not burn, oxidize, or vaporize at typical furnace temperatures. It is a noble metal, meaning it is highly resistant to heat and corrosion.

 

However, during melting or refining processes, you may observe fumes or material loss—this usually comes from base metals (like zinc, lead, or tin) that may be present in the gold alloy. These metals have lower boiling points and evaporate or oxidize during heating, but pure gold remains intact.


Will gold be destroyed in a fire?

Gold is not flammable, meaning it does not catch fire or burn. However, gold can melt if exposed to extremely high temperatures. Its melting point is 1,064 degrees Celsius (1,947 degrees Fahrenheit), which is significantly higher than the temperature of most fires.

Therefore, in most fire scenarios, gold will not be destroyed by burning but may melt if the heat is intense enough. This high melting point makes gold highly resistant to damage from fire.


How to melt gold in a furnace?

·Prepare the materials and equipment:

Use a suitable furnace (e.g., induction furnace, muffle furnace, or crucible furnace) and a heat-resistant crucible made from materials like graphite or ceramic.

·Place the gold into the crucible:

Ensure the gold is clean and free from contaminants to get a pure melt.

·Heat the furnace:

Gradually increase the temperature to gold’s melting point, about 1,064°C (1,947°F). Use a temperature controller if available to avoid overheating.

·  Wait for the gold to melt:

The gold will transition from solid to liquid once it reaches the melting point.

·Pour the molten gold carefully:

Using heat-resistant tools and protective gear, pour the molten gold into molds for casting or further processing.

· Cool and solidify:

Allow the gold to cool down and solidify before handling.




Do you need flux when melting gold?

If you are melting pure refined gold flakes, flux is usually not needed.

 

However, most metals tend to form oxides during melting, which can affect the quality of the metal. To prevent oxidation or remove oxides, you can use:

 

·Vacuum furnaces or oxygen scavenger covers to limit oxygen exposure

· Fluxes, which are chemicals added to the melt to separate and remove oxides

 

Flux is typically used when melting gold alloys or metals that are prone to oxidation, but with high-purity gold, flux may not be necessary.


How much gold is lost during melting?

When melting gold, a small amount of material may be lost, usually between 1% and 5%, depending on several factors such as purity, temperature, and handling.


Key Factors That Affect Gold Loss:


Factor

  Explanation

Gold Purity

  Pure gold (24K) loses the least; lower karat gold contains base metals that may burn off.


Burning Loss


  Exposure to oxygen and high heat can cause vaporization of non-gold metals.


Refining Process

  

Chemical or electrolysis methods may result in 1–5% loss during purification.

Improper Handling

 

 Spillage or sticking during pouring can lead to loss.


How to Minimize Loss:

 Use high-purity gold if possible

 Melt in a controlled-temperature furnace

 Use quality crucibles and tools

 Work with professional refiners



Does gold lose purity when melted?

No, pure gold does not lose its purity when melted. If you're melting 24K gold (99.9% pure), its purity remains the same after melting, as long as it's not contaminated during the process.

 

However, if you're melting lower-karat gold (such as 14K or 18K), which contains other metals (like copper, silver, or zinc), some of these non-gold metals may burn off or separate during melting. This can make the remaining gold appear more pure, but it also causes weight loss—not a purity loss of the gold itself.


To maintain purity:

 

· Use clean, uncontaminated gold

· Melt in a controlled environment

· Use proper crucibles and tools to avoid mixing with other metals


What is the maximum temperature your induction furnace can reach?

Our induction furnace can reach a maximum temperature of up to 3000°C, making it suitable for melting a wide range of metals. Specifically, it can easily achieve 1600°C, which is ideal for melting precious metals such as gold, silver, and copper. For metals that require higher temperatures, like platinum group metals, the furnace can operate above 2000°C, ensuring efficient and reliable melting performance.


What materials can you use as a crucible?

Graphite crucibles are suitable for temperatures below 1600°C, making them ideal for melting metals like gold and silver. For applications requiring higher temperatures, quartz crucibles offer excellent heat resistance and are suitable for use above 1600°C.

Silicon carbide crucibles provide outstanding high-temperature performance and durability, making them a great choice for more demanding melting processes. When selecting a crucible, it is important to choose the material that matches both the melting temperature and the type of metal you plan to melt.


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